National Transgender HIV Testing Day

Cross-posted from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

April 15, 2021

Dear Colleague,

April 18 is National Transgender HIV Testing Day (NTHTD)—a day to recognize the importance of routine HIV testing and status awareness, as well as HIV prevention and patient-centered care, for transgender and gender non-binary people. While we continue our work to end the COVID-19 pandemic, we must also continue to build on the progress we have made to end the HIV epidemic, including in the transgender community.

In recent years, CDC has made significant strides in collecting and reporting data on HIV among transgender people. In 2020, CDC’s National HIV Surveillance System released data for transgender people for three Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) core indicators: diagnoses of HIV infection, linkage to HIV medical care, and viral suppression. And this year, in one of the most comprehensive surveys to date of transgender women in the United States (US), CDC released its first National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) report (PDF, 2 MB) that focuses specifically on HIV among transgender women (NHBS-Trans). The report includes data on HIV prevalence, behavioral risk factors, HIV testing, access to care and other social determinants of health, and the use of HIV prevention services among transgender women. These data are critical for addressing gaps in HIV prevention and care efforts for transgender people and monitoring trends over time.

Overall, HIV diagnoses increased 9% among transgender people in the US and dependent areas from 2014 to 2018. Increases were seen in many age groups; however, some progress has been made with reducing HIV diagnoses among young transgender people: diagnoses declined 21% among transgender people aged 13 to 24. This progress is a possible sign that targeted prevention efforts are working. However, disparities and health inequities still exist.

CDC’s NHBS-Trans report (PDF, 2 MB) found that 42% of transgender women surveyed in seven major US cities have HIV. The report also found racial and ethnic differences in HIV rates among respondents—62% of Black/African American transgender women and 35% of Hispanic/Latina transgender women surveyed have HIV, compared to 17% of White transgender women. These findings demonstrate the pressing need to scale-up HIV prevention strategies and to acknowledge and address the social and economic barriers—such as systemic racism, poverty, stigma, employment circumstances, housing instability, and lack of education—that contribute to health disparities.

Expanding routine and focused HIV testing (including self-testing) is an important tool to help eliminate disparities and improve health outcomes. Recent findings from the NHBS-Trans report show 82% of transgender women who do not have HIV were tested for HIV in the past year. This high percentage is encouraging, but we want to do more to continue to increase this number. We invite you to join us, in honor of NTHTD, in promoting free HIV self-testing kitsExit Disclaimer for individuals to use or to give to others as part of a demonstration project. The goal is to ensure that people most in need of HIV self-testing kits, including transgender people, can access free self-tests to know their status.

We encourage you to help us raise awareness about the many HIV prevention options for transgender people and use the prevention materials for transgender people from CDC’s Let’s Stop HIV Together campaign. These materials are part of an expanded set of new prevention materials for all audiences. You can also help raise awareness by sharing social media content from our digital toolkit using the #NTHTD, #TransHIV, and #StopHIVTogether hashtags.

Thank you for your ongoing commitment to public health. Our collective efforts will help us achieve the goals of the EHE initiative, build health equity, and end the HIV epidemic.

Sincerely,

/Irene Hall/
H. Irene Hall, PhD
Acting Director
Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
www.cdc.gov/hiv

/Deron Burton/
Deron C. Burton, MD, JD, MPH (CAPT, USPHS)
Acting Director
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
www.cdc.gov/nchhstp